噴槍:噴槍是噴涂工藝流程體系的重要設備之一。特別是在汽車修補過程中顯得由為重要。雖然不同的噴槍有許多通用的零件，但每種類型或型號的呀槍只適用于一定范圍的作業。選擇合適的工具是以zui短的時間完成高質量作業的保證。
    噴槍由槍體與噴槍嘴所組成。槍體又分空氣閥、漆流控制閥、霧型控制（即漆霧扇形角度調節）閥、控漆閥、壓縮空氣進氣閥、扳機、手柄。噴槍嘴由氣帽、涂料噴嘴和頂針組成。。。噴槍的性能取決于涂料噴出量與空氣消耗量的關系，與即涂料噴出量小而空氣消耗量大時涂粒較小，而涂料噴出量多而空氣量少時涂粒較大，較粗，涂面的成效較差。通常涂料噴出的量小型噴槍為10~200mL/min，大型為120~600mL/min，空氣使用量小型為40~290L/min，大型為280~520L/min。涂料噴出量大，則空氣使用量須越大。
    噴(pen)(pen)槍(qiang)(qiang)的(de)種類很多，用途各異，根據(ju)涂(tu)(tu)料供給方式(shi)(shi)主要有重力(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)、虹吸式(shi)(shi)和壓力(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)三種。目前在汽車(che)修(xiu)理廠中(zhong)使用較多的(de)是重力(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)槍(qiang)(qiang)和虹吸式(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)槍(qiang)(qiang)。虹吸式(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)槍(qiang)(qiang)因(yin)(yin)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)方便，深受廣(guang)大(da)油漆(qi)工(gong)的(de)歡迎。。。虹吸式(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)槍(qiang)(qiang)受歡迎的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，主要是因(yin)(yin)為它(ta)可在大(da)面(mian)積(ji)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)時(shi)進行連續操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)，提高施工(gong)工(gong)效。可以通過霧(wu)型閥調(diao)(diao)節，從圓形(xing)(xing)逐漸調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)扇形(xing)(xing)，且噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)截面(mian)在360度范圍內任意調(diao)(diao)節。當噴(pen)(pen)嘴側(ce)面(mian)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)孔(kong)與主空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)平位置時(shi)，左右側(ce)面(mian)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)孔(kong)噴(pen)(pen)也的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，將主空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)孔(kong)噴(pen)(pen)出壓縮成(cheng)(cheng)縱(zong)形(xing)(xing)扇式(shi)(shi)漆(qi)霧(wu)形(xing)(xing)，可用于人側(ce)面(mian)物體的(de)水(shui)(shui)平移動(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)。當噴(pen)(pen)嘴側(ce)面(mian)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)孔(kong)與主空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)孔(kong)成(cheng)(cheng)垂(chui)直(zhi)位置時(shi)，中(zhong)心孔(kong)噴(pen)(pen)出漆(qi)霧(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)橫(heng)向扇形(xing)(xing)漆(qi)霧(wu)，可用于側(ce)面(mian)物體的(de)垂(chui)直(zhi)上下移動(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)。。。在有些汽車(che)美容(rong)修(xiu)理廠有時(shi)還配備(bei)大(da)流(liu)量低壓噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)、無氣(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)助無氣(qi)(qi)(qi)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)、無氣(qi)(qi)(qi)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)等設備(bei)。

    空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)：在噴(pen)涂工藝中常用的(de)供氣(qi)(qi)(qi)裝置——空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)是由(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)、儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)罐(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)成。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)包括(kuo)活塞、活塞環、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)缸、連(lian)桿、進氣(qi)(qi)(qi)閥、排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)閥。主要以電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)為動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)帶動(dong)(dong)空(kong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)，由(you)空(kong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)(ji)曲軸回轉時帶動(dong)(dong)活塞連(lian)桿組(zu)作(zuo)上下往復運動(dong)(dong)。通常涂裝用壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)不(bu)高(gao)，都使用一(yi)級(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)式2V-0.6/7型(xing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)。。。不(bu)同型(xing)號的(de)噴(pen)槍(qiang)對供氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)均(jun)有不(bu)同的(de)要求，在噴(pen)漆前應按說明(ming)書的(de)規定預先調(diao)好。如無標準(zhun)可循時，可依(yi)經驗加以判斷，如噴(pen)射力(li)(li)(li)巡劇并產生強(qiang)烈的(de)漆霧時，一(yi)般為空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)過(guo)高(gao)且漆液的(de)圖輸出量不(bu)足，反之(zhi)則由(you)于空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)調(diao)節過(guo)低所致(zhi)。